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Colored Coins

An early approach for representing external assets on Bitcoin by ‘coloring’ specific satoshis with extra data.
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Colored Coins attempts to treat certain satoshis as tokens tied to real-world assets—like stocks, bonds, or property titles. This is done by inserting additional metadata that identifies which satoshis carry the ‘color’ value. While it was a novel concept, it never achieved widespread adoption on Bitcoin’s main chain due to complexities and limited scripting.

Projects like Omni Layer or newer protocols partially evolved from these ideas, adding more functionality to create stablecoins or other digital assets. Meanwhile, the concept of ‘coloring’ satoshis on a base-level transaction remains mostly experimental, overshadowed by more flexible smart-contract platforms or dedicated sidechains.

Key takeaways
Tags specific BTC outputs as representing external assets
Early precursor to tokenization concepts on Bitcoin
Never took off widely due to technical and practical hurdles
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