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FinCEN

The U.S. Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, responsible for setting AML/KYC rules that crypto businesses must follow.
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FinCEN is like the vigilant lifeguard at a busy swimming pool, ensuring nobody sneaks in dirty towels—or in this case, illicit funds. Part of the U.S. Treasury, FinCEN enforces anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) guidelines. Crypto exchanges and custodial services must comply with its regulations, such as reporting suspicious activities or verifying customer identities. While some argue these measures protect consumers and prevent crime, others see heavy-handed oversight as a potential threat to financial privacy. Regardless, if you operate a Bitcoin-related business in the U.S., staying on FinCEN’s good side isn’t optional.

Key takeaways
Oversees AML/KYC regulations for financial entities in the U.S.
Crypto exchanges must register and file reports with FinCEN
Balancing compliance with user privacy remains a hot debate
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