Paper Wallet
A printed private key (and address) used for offline BTC storage. Secure if generated correctly but physically vulnerable.
One of the earliest forms of cold storage, a paper wallet typically features a QR code or text for both the public address (to receive BTC) and the private key (to spend). It’s air-gapped by design, with no digital footprint to be hacked. However, generating a paper wallet safely requires offline, secure software tools to avoid key leaks. Physical risks include theft, fire, water damage, or fading ink. Most modern users opt for hardware wallets or multisig solutions instead of paper wallets, but they remain an accessible offline method for some.
Key takeaways
Entire security depends on proper offline generation and key safeguarding
Physical damage or theft is a major risk
Largely supplanted by hardware wallets or more robust cold storage