LearnBitcoin

Bitcoin Dev Archive 2017

Would anyone object to adding a dlopen message hook system?

5 messages, 13 to 15 Aug 2017. Started by Erik Aronesty.

Erik Aronesty (3), Jonas Schnelli, Mark F

Permalink Original thread on gnusha.org

Erik Aronesty permalink original

I was thinking about something like this that could add the ability for module extensions in the core client.

When messages are received, modules hooks are called with the message data.

They can then handle, mark the peer invalid, push a message to the peer or pass through an alternate command. Also, modules could have their own private commands prefixed by "x:" or something like that.

The idea is that the base P2P layer is left undisturbed, but there is now a way to create "enhanced features" that some peers support.

My end goal is to support using lightning network micropayments to allow people to pay for better node access - creating a market for node services.

But I don't think this should be "baked in" to core. Nor do I think it should be a "patch". It should be a linked-in module, optionally compiled and added to bitcoin conf, then loaded via dlopen(). Modules should be slightly robust to Bitcoin versions changing out from under them, but not if the network layer is changed. This can be ensured by a) keeping a module version number, and b) treating module responses as if they were just received from the network. Any module incompatibility should throw an exception...ensuring broken peers don't stay online.

In general I think the core reference would benefit from the ability to create subnetworks within the Bitcoin ecosystem. Right now, we have two choices... full node and get slammed with traffic, or listen-only node, and do nothing.

Adding a module/hook system would allow a complex ecosystem of participation - and it would seem to be far more robust in the long term.

Something like this???

class MessageHookIn {
public:
    int hookversion;
    int64_t nodeid;
    int nVersion;
    int64_t serviceflags;
    const char *strCommand;
    const char *nodeaddr;
    const char *vRecv;
    int vRecvLen;
    int64_t nTimeReceived;
};
class MessageHookOut {
public:
    int hookversion;
    int misbehaving;
    const char *logMsg;
    const char *pushCommand;
    const unsigned char *pushData;
    int pushDataLen;
    const char *passCommand;
    CDataStream passStream;
};
class MessageHook {
public:
    int hookversion;
    std::string name;
    typedef bool (*HandlerType)(const MessageHookIn *in, MessageHookOut
*out);
    HandlerType handle;
};
Jonas Schnelli in reply to Erik Aronesty permalink original

Hi Erik

Thanks for your proposal. In general, modularisation is a good thing, though proposing core to add modules wie dlopen() seems the wrong direction. Core already has the problem of running to many things in the same process. The consensus logic, p2p system as well as the wallet AND the GUI do all share the same process (!).

A module approach like you describe would be a security nightmare (and Core is currently in the process of separating out the wallet and the GUI into its own process).

What does speak against using the existing IPC interfaces like RPC/ZMQ? RPC can be bidirectional using long poll.

/jonas

Quoted text (11 lines)
> I was thinking about something like this that could add the ability for module extensions in the core client.
>
> When messages are received, modules hooks are called with the message data.
>
> They can then handle, mark the peer invalid, push a message to the peer or pass through an alternate command.  Also, modules could have their own private commands prefixed by "x:" or something like that.
>
> The idea is that the base P2P layer is left undisturbed, but there is now a way to create "enhanced features" that some peers support.
>
> My end goal is to support using lightning network micropayments to allow people to pay for better node access - creating a market for node services.
>
> But I don't think this should be "baked in" to core.   Nor do I think it should be a "patch".   It should be a linked-in module, optionally compiled and added to bitcoin conf, then loaded via dlopen().    Modules should be slightly robust to Bitcoin versions changing out from under them, but not if the network layer is changed.   This can be ensured by a) keeping a module version number, and b) treating module responses as if they were just received from the network.   Any module incompatibility should throw an exception...ensuring broken peers don't stay online.
Mark F in reply to Jonas Schnelli permalink original

Jonas, I think his proposal is to enable extending the P2P layer, e.g. adding new message types. Are you suggesting having externalized message processing? That could be done via RPC/ZMQ while opening up a much more narrow attack surface than dlopen, although I imagine such an interface would require a very complex API specification.

On Sun, Aug 13, 2017 at 1:00 PM, Jonas Schnelli via bitcoin-dev <bitcoin-dev@lists•linuxfoundation•org> wrote:

Quoted text (31 lines)
> Hi Erik
>
> Thanks for your proposal.
> In general, modularisation is a good thing, though proposing core to add modules wie dlopen() seems the wrong direction.
> Core already has the problem of running to many things in the same process. The consensus logic, p2p system as well as the wallet AND the GUI do all share the same process (!).
>
> A module approach like you describe would be a security nightmare (and Core is currently in the process of separating out the wallet and the GUI into its own process).
>
> What does speak against using the existing IPC interfaces like RPC/ZMQ?
> RPC can be bidirectional using long poll.
>
> /jonas
>
>> I was thinking about something like this that could add the ability for module extensions in the core client.
>>
>> When messages are received, modules hooks are called with the message data.
>>
>> They can then handle, mark the peer invalid, push a message to the peer or pass through an alternate command.  Also, modules could have their own private commands prefixed by "x:" or something like that.
>>
>> The idea is that the base P2P layer is left undisturbed, but there is now a way to create "enhanced features" that some peers support.
>>
>> My end goal is to support using lightning network micropayments to allow people to pay for better node access - creating a market for node services.
>>
>> But I don't think this should be "baked in" to core.   Nor do I think it should be a "patch".   It should be a linked-in module, optionally compiled and added to bitcoin conf, then loaded via dlopen().    Modules should be slightly robust to Bitcoin versions changing out from under them, but not if the network layer is changed.   This can be ensured by a) keeping a module version number, and b) treating module responses as if they were just received from the network.   Any module incompatibility should throw an exception...ensuring broken peers don't stay online.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> bitcoin-dev mailing list
> bitcoin-dev@lists•linuxfoundation•org
> https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev
>
Erik Aronesty in reply to Mark F permalink original

Actually the more I think about it, the more I realize that all I need is to listen on a new port, and use the RPC api to affect Bitcoin:

- ban a peer (# of hours)
- unban a peer (# of hours)

As long as I have those two functions, I can do everything I need.

On Sun, Aug 13, 2017 at 4:56 PM, Mark Friedenbach <mark@friedenbach•org> wrote:

Quoted text (59 lines)
> Jonas, I think his proposal is to enable extending the P2P layer, e.g.
> adding new message types. Are you suggesting having externalized
> message processing? That could be done via RPC/ZMQ while opening up a
> much more narrow attack surface than dlopen, although I imagine such
> an interface would require a very complex API specification.
>
> On Sun, Aug 13, 2017 at 1:00 PM, Jonas Schnelli via bitcoin-dev
> <bitcoin-dev@lists•linuxfoundation•org> wrote:
> > Hi Erik
> >
> > Thanks for your proposal.
> > In general, modularisation is a good thing, though proposing core to add
> modules wie dlopen() seems the wrong direction.
> > Core already has the problem of running to many things in the same
> process. The consensus logic, p2p system as well as the wallet AND the GUI
> do all share the same process (!).
> >
> > A module approach like you describe would be a security nightmare (and
> Core is currently in the process of separating out the wallet and the GUI
> into its own process).
> >
> > What does speak against using the existing IPC interfaces like RPC/ZMQ?
> > RPC can be bidirectional using long poll.
> >
> > /jonas
> >
> >> I was thinking about something like this that could add the ability for
> module extensions in the core client.
> >>
> >> When messages are received, modules hooks are called with the message
> data.
> >>
> >> They can then handle, mark the peer invalid, push a message to the peer
> or pass through an alternate command.  Also, modules could have their own
> private commands prefixed by "x:" or something like that.
> >>
> >> The idea is that the base P2P layer is left undisturbed, but there is
> now a way to create "enhanced features" that some peers support.
> >>
> >> My end goal is to support using lightning network micropayments to
> allow people to pay for better node access - creating a market for node
> services.
> >>
> >> But I don't think this should be "baked in" to core.   Nor do I think
> it should be a "patch".   It should be a linked-in module, optionally
> compiled and added to bitcoin conf, then loaded via dlopen().    Modules
> should be slightly robust to Bitcoin versions changing out from under them,
> but not if the network layer is changed.   This can be ensured by a)
> keeping a module version number, and b) treating module responses as if
> they were just received from the network.   Any module incompatibility
> should throw an exception...ensuring broken peers don't stay online.
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > bitcoin-dev mailing list
> > bitcoin-dev@lists•linuxfoundation•org
> > https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev
> >
>
Erik Aronesty in reply to Erik Aronesty permalink original

The idea is that some peers, when you connect to them will work fine for some time, but you need to find out the rate for services and send a micropayment to maintain the connection. This creates an optional pay layer for high quality services, and also creates DDOS resistance in this fallback layer.